{"id":1380,"date":"2026-04-29T21:39:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T13:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/?p=1380"},"modified":"2026-04-29T21:57:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T13:57:09","slug":"9789573287322","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/2026\/04\/9789573287322\/","title":{"rendered":"Stanislas Dehaene\u300a\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5b78\u7fd2\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1379\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/media\/2026\/04\/9789573287322.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5b78\u7fd2 (How We Learn: Why Brains Learn Better Than Any Machine&#8230;for Now)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISBN 9789573287322<\/li>\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aStanislas Dehaene (\u72c4\u6f22)<\/li>\n<li>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u6d2a\u862d<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1a\u9060\u6d41<\/li>\n<li>\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\uff1a2020\/09\/29<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86 2021 \u6709\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u9060\u6d41\u4e5f\u63db\u4e86\u66f8\u540d\u518d\u51fa\u7248\u300aAI\u6642\u4ee3, \u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5b78\u7fd2: \u7576\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032, \u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u73fe\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u671f\u5f85\u5f9e\u66f8\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728 AI \u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b78\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8166\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u628a\u63e1\u5728\u5927\u8166\u654f\u611f\u671f\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u611f\u5b98\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u8ddf AI \u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5247\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 Yann LeCun \u7684 LeNet \u8207 CNN \u7b49\u7b49\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u3001DeepMind \u7684 Delayed reinforcement learning\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c21\u4ecb\u5982\u4f55\u4eff\u7167\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u505a\u51fa\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u9580\u8b1b\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u79d1\u5b78 (Science of Learning) \u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a8\u7ffb\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u770b\u5f85\u72af\u932f\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f8\u898b\u6068\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a71\u8aaa\u8b6f\u8005\u6d2a\u862d\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u8b6f\u6ce8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u53f0\u7063\u9019\u908a\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u9084\u4e0d\u6642\u7559\u4e0b\u500b\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u770b\u904e\u6700\u6709\u300c\u500b\u6027\u300d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>p.72<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6cd5\u570b\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6 Jean-Pierre Changeux \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300aNeuronal Man\u300b(1985) \u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c31\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\u300d(To learn is to eliminate)\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.113 \u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u76f4\u89ba<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u7d05\u7684\u5927\u8166\u7406\u8ad6\u5c31\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7387\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u5c1a\u672a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u5be6\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b30\u5152\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.170-172 \u654f\u611f\u671f (Sensitive period)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eba\u985e\u8996\u89ba\u76ae\u8cea\u7a81\u89f8\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u88fd\u9020\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u4e8c\u9031\u6b72\u6642\u5230\u9054\u5c16\u5cf0\uff0c\u807d\u89ba\u76ae\u8cea\u662f\u4e09\u6b72\u5230\u56db\u6b72\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u984d\u8449\u76ae\u8cea\u662f\u4e94\u5230\u5341\u6b72\u6642\u5019\u5230\u9054\u9802\u5cf0\u3002&#8230;&#8230; \u5728\u5927\u8166\u767c\u80b2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a39\u72c0\u7a81\u6703\u56e0\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u88ab\u4fee\u526a\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u5230\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5247\u88ab\u4fee\u526a\u6389\u3002&#8230;&#8230; \u300c\u5f31\u8996\u300d(amblyopia) \u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\uff09\u77ef\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5c31\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.172-173 \u6bcd\u8a9e\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5bf6\u5bf6\u90fd\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u4ed6\u751f\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u55ae\u8a9e\u3001\u96d9\u8a9e\u6216\u4e09\u8a9e\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8033\u6735\uff08\u807d\u89ba\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5468\u908a\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u53cd\u61c9\u9748\u654f\uff0c\u9023\u6700\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u90fd\u80fd\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5bdf\u89ba\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9577\u5927\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\uff0c&#8230;&#8230; \u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5931\u53bb\u9019\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u6dfa\u610f\u8b58\u6703\u7d71\u8a08\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5c07\u4e4b\u505a\u6210\u97f3\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u914d\u66f2\u7dda\u5716\u3002\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fdd\u7559\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7528\u5230\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u62cb\u68c4\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5927\u8166\u5c31\u51cd\u7d50\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5047\u88dd\u6211\u5011\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3 (phonology) \u662f\uff08\u6216\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\uff09\u51cd\u7d50\u6210\u77f3\u982d\u4e86\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.189<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5927\u8166\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u5728\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7684\u78ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u7d00\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u96fb\u8def\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5f88\u5f37\u97cc\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8166\u50b7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.214-215 \u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u9762\u5b54 (\u76ae\u8cea\u7684\u7af6\u722d)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230;&#8230; \u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u89ba\u76ae\u8cea\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5229\u7528\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u95b1\u8b80\u7434\u8b5c\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u5b78\u6703\u770b\u8b5c\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u8166\u8996\u89ba\u76ae\u8cea\u5340\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6bd4\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u904e\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u4e86\u4e8c\u500d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\u6a02\u7b26\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u751a\u81f3\u4fb5\u5165\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u5f62\u72c0\u5340\uff0c\u5373\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u76d2 (Letter box)\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u76d2\u8ddf\u975e\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u79fb\u52d5\u4e86\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u516c\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u89e3\u8b80\u6578\u5b78\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7784\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u80fd\u8a8d\u51fa (\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u51fd\u6578\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f)\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.244-245 \u4e00\u5fc3\u591a\u7528\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5e72\u64fe<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5c08\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9810\u671f\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u5927\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u5b78\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6559\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6216\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u57f7\u884c (central executive) \u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5fd8\u8a18\u5b83\u672c\u4f86\u9084\u8981\u518d\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\u904e\u5ea6\u88dd\u98fe\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8a31\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u6703\u8b8a\u5dee\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u90a3\u5929\u4e0a\u8ab2\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.259 \u6559\u5b78\u662f\u53bb\u6ce8\u610f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6559\u5b78\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5e2b\u751f\u4e4b\u9593\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u9023\u7d50 (mental bonds)&#8230;&#8230; \u6559\u5b78\u8981\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5b78\u751f\u61c2\u5f97\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u5728\u50b3\u6388\u77e5\u8b58\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u6388\u8ab2\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u96d9\u5411\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u2014\u2014\u8046\u807d\u3001\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u4e92\u4fe1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.273<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Richard Mayer\u300c\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1b\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.291<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u5834\u666f\u662f\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e26\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u5343\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u7b49\u5f85\u8457\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002&#8230;&#8230; \u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3b\u52d5\u53c3\u8207\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u6539\u6b63(\u56de\u994b)\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.300 \u9a5a\u8a1d\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2<\/strong>&#8230;&#8230; \u5b30\u5152\u5c0d\u9055\u53cd\u7269\u7406\u3001\u7b97\u8853\u3001\u6a5f\u7387\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6771\u897f\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e45\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u770b\u5f97\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u9084\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.301 \u932f\u8aa4\u5f8c\u5411\u898f\u5247 (error back-propgation rule)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f8c\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8abf\u6574\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u5f8c\u5411\u50b3\u905e\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u50b3\u64ad (backpropgation) \u7406\u8ad6\u6240\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5167\u5728\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.307<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5b78\u751f\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u56de\u994b\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8a2d\u7acb\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u6162\u6162\u7684\u53bb\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8a87\u5927\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.312<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u8ab2\u5802\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u734e\u52f5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u89e3\u91cb\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u807d\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5728\u65bc\uff1a(1)\u4e0b\u82e6\u5de5\uff1b(2)\u8a66\u8457\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u932f\u4e86\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba<strong>\u72af\u932f\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.319 \u9ec3\u91d1\u5b88\u5247\uff1a\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9593\u9694\u6548\u61c9 (Spacing effect)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u4fdd\u7559\u6642\u9593\u53d6 20% \u4f5c\u70ba\u9593\u9694\u9577\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u61b6\u5341\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6bcf\u5169\u500b\u6708\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u8907\u8aa6\u4e00\u904d\u3002&#8230;&#8230; \u5047\u5982\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6c38\u4e45\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u500b\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6162\u6162\u589e\u52a0\u9593\u9694\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u6bcf\u5929\u8907\u8aa6\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7b56\u7565\u4fdd\u8b49\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8a18\u61b6\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.333 \u5229\u7528\u7761\u7720\u4f86\u56fa\u5316 (consolidation) \u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u5982\u5916\u570b\u8a9e\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u767d\u5929\u5148\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u89ba\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6d3b\u5316\u4e26\u56fa\u5316\u767d\u5929\u6240\u5b78\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.350 \u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7761\u89ba<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7761\u7720\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b97\u5247\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5348\u7761\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u8acb\u78ba\u5b9a\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7761\u7720\u800c\u4e14\u7761\u5730\u6df1\u6c88\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u5927\u8166\u591c\u9593\u6dfa\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u767c\u63ee\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u7761\u7720\u524d\u8b80\u66f8\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1a\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7761\u7720\u9031\u671f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u65e9\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u8d77\u5e8a\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>p.350-351 \u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u56db\u6839\u652f\u67f1<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u6295\u5165\u300d(Fully concentrate)\u3001\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u300d(participate in class)\u3001\u300c\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d(learn from your mistakes) \u548c\u300c\u6bcf\u5929\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7761\u7720\u300d(practice every day, take advantage of every night)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u6e96\u5b78\u7fd2 (How We Learn: Why Brains Learn Better Than An [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reading-notes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1382,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380\/revisions\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alextwl.idv.tw\/memo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}